The Cardiothoracic Surgeon is affiliated with the Egyptian Society of Cardiothoracic Surgery.
The influence of preoperative or intraoperative methadone on postcardiac surgery pain and opioid administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Opioid analgesia remains a cornerstone of the management of perioperative pain in cardiac surgical patients. Emerging evidence suggests that intermediate and long-term postoperative opioid dependence is undera...